The foundation of the heritage that
immigrants brought with them was a strong and practical Catholic faith.
When they arrived in Kansas in 1876, there were no Catholic churches along the
railroad west of Salina. Not having a church or a priest, each of the
colonies erected a large wooden cross where the people gathered on Sundays and
Holydays to say the rosary, prayers from the Mass, and litanies. In
Munjor, the cross was at the northwest corner of section 25, near the
intersection of the Hays City Road and the Munjor Road.
The first priest to visit the colonies and also the first
priest to Munjor was father Adolf Wibbert who was stationed at Salina, Kansas at
the time. His first visit to Munjor and the first Mass offered in Munjor
were probably in August 1876. In October 1876, Father Valentine
Sommereisen took up residence in Hays with the spiritual charge of the colonies
which he visited each month. In May, 1878, the Capuchin fathers arrived in
Herzog, and provided a pastor for each of the communities. Father
Sommereisen is usually considered the first pastor of Munjor since he was the
first priest to serve the people on a regular basis. Fr, Anastasius
Mueller was the first of twenty-seven Capuchin pastors who have served the
parish.


The first Munjor Church was built in 1877, a frame
building 41 feet by 20 feet. In 1883 it was enlarged to 57 feet by 20
feet. The bell tower is to the left. The two young boys in the
center are Jacob Gabel and Joseph Engel, Jr.

Next to their family and their home, the object of greatest concern to the
settlers was the house of God. Immediately after completing their own
simple and rugged homes, the people began plans for a church. The church
was a frame building, 41 feet x 20 feet, which was begun in the fall of 1877 and
completed in February, 1878. When the new Capuchin pastor arrived, a
residence was attached to the church measuring 13 feet x 7 feet high. This
small, flat roofed building included a kitchen and a bedroom which also served
as the sacristy for the church.
In 1883, Father Andrew, the third Capuchin pastor, enlarged
the church by adding sixteen feet so that the building now measured 57 x 20
feet. This church and residence building was on the site of land provided
by the Munjor Town and Grazing Company just south of the present rectory.
During the 1880's immigration from Russia continued, and the
congregation at Munjor grew. There is no record of the population of
Munjor during the 1880's but later figures will give some idea. In 1897,
there were 130 families, 794 souls; in 1899, 150 families, 899 souls. In
1889, the growing parish, with Fr. Matthew Savelsberg as pastor, decided to
build a larger church of native stone. The cornerstone was laid on Passion
Sunday, 1889. and by December of the same year it was under roof. The
church was dedicated in honor of Saint Francis of Assisi on the feast day of the
Holy Trinity, 1890, by Father Francis Wolf, provincial of the Capuchin Friars.
The church was 105 feet long, 49 feet, wide and 50 high. The 60 foot tower
was designed for a steeple, but due to the lack of funds, the steeple was not
complete until the spring of 1906. Much of the construction work was
donated labor of the parishioners. When the church was dedicated in 1890,
the parish debt on the church was $3,600. The old church was left standing
and served as the first parish school
In the spring of 1906, the church was in need of
extensive roof repair, and it was then decided to put the steeple in place.
Recovering the roof and installing the steeple was under contract to Mr. Alex
Schueler of Catherine for a fee of $1,850.00. The steeple width of the
cross at the top was 54 feet above the stone tower and was erected on May 15,
1906. On June 12, the four small steeples at the corners of the tower were
set in place. However, the Kansas winds frequently blew these wooded
turrets to the ground, and they were finally discarded. The beautiful
church with the impressive steeple was the pride of the people of Munjor and
fitting monument to their faith and spirit of sacrifice.
Even this new large church soon proved to be too small for
the growing community which had reached its maximum population of approximately
one thousand about 1910. in 1913m with Fr. Herman Joseph Peters as pastor,
the church was enlarged by moving the sanctuary west. The new addition to
the church together with a central heating system amounted to $10,000. The
work was completed August 29, 1913. This was the final addition to the
church and represents the present structural outline of the existing church.
(The above article was taken from the book, "Saint Francis Parish - Munjor,
Kansas 1876 - 1976")

Click on the photo on the side to enlarge.